10 Countries Where You Can Study Abroad Without a Degree: Affordable Vocational Schools
Are you dreaming of moving abroad but don’t have a degree? You’re not alone. Many people think that a college degree is the only ticket to international opportunities. However, vocational schools offer a budget-friendly and practical path to living, working, and thriving abroad.
In this guide, we’ll explore 10 countries with excellent vocational schools that welcome international students, even if you don’t have a degree. These schools provide hands-on training in high-demand fields like healthcare, engineering, hospitality, tourism, and more.
Ready to take the first step toward your international journey? Let’s dive in!
1. Portugal: Affordable and Flexible Payment Plans
Why Portugal?
- Low tuition fees (€800 – €900 per year)
- Flexible payment options (pay in 5 to 10 installments)
- Family-friendly visa policies
Top Vocational Schools in Portugal:
- Turismo de Portugal – Specializes in tourism, hotel management, and restaurant management.
- Futural – Offers courses in marketing, bar management, and hospitality.
Key Benefits:
- Portugal allows international students to bring their families.
- You can work while studying, helping to support living expenses.
2. Japan: Ideal for Mechanics and Engineers
Why Japan?
- Renowned for engineering and technology training
- High demand for skilled workers in auto mechanics and technical fields
Top Vocational School in Japan:
- Study Kyoto – Focuses on auto mechanics, engineering, and technical courses.
Key Benefits:
- Strong industry connections for job placements.
- Opportunity to learn Japanese, boosting employability.
3. Finland: High Quality of Life but Costly Tuition
Why Finland?
- Consistently ranked as the happiest country in the world
- Excellent vocational education system with practical, hands-on training
Top Vocational Schools in Finland:
- Rivia – Offers free vocational courses in practical nursing, caregiving, and hospitality (2025 may be the last year for free tuition).
- Finland’s Future – Specializes in healthcare, waitering, and customer service training.
Key Benefits:
- High-quality education recognized worldwide.
- Opportunities to move with family.
4. Germany: Best Vocational Training with High Employability
Why Germany?
- World-renowned for its Dual Vocational Training System (on-the-job training combined with classroom instruction)
- Strong focus on employability and skill development
Key Advantages:
- No tuition fees at many public vocational schools.
- High job placement rates due to strong links with German companies.
Challenges:
- Visa appointments can be difficult to secure, depending on your country of origin.
5. Austria: Hospitality and Tourism without Legalization Hassles
Why Austria?
- Free vocational education in hospitality and tourism management
- No need for document legalization, making the application process simpler
Key Benefits:
- Opportunity to work while studying.
- High demand for skilled professionals in Austria’s booming tourism industry.
6. Switzerland: Leading in Apprenticeships and Vocational Education
Why Switzerland?
- Home to one of the best apprenticeship systems in the world
- Combines classroom learning with paid on-the-job training
How to Apply:
- Search for Switzerland Apprenticeships and look for vocational schools that accept international students.
Key Benefits:
- Earn while you learn.
- High employability after graduation.
7. Australia: Diverse Courses with Excellent Job Prospects
Why Australia?
- Wide variety of vocational courses in tourism, engineering, IT, and healthcare
- High demand for skilled professionals in the Australian job market
Key Benefits:
- Allows international students to bring their families.
- Post-study work visas available for graduates.
8. New Zealand: Practical Training with Post-Study Work Options
Why New Zealand?
- Practical, hands-on training in fields like hospitality, engineering, and healthcare
- Pathway to permanent residency through skilled employment
Key Benefits:
- International students can work while studying.
- Opportunity to apply for a post-study work visa.
9. United States: Vast Options but Visa Challenges
Why the USA?
- Over 250 different vocational courses available nationwide
- High-quality education and global recognition
Key Challenges:
- Visa appointments can be competitive and challenging to secure.
Key Benefits:
- Potential to earn high salaries post-graduation.
- Networking opportunities in leading industries.
10. Singapore: High-Tech Vocational Education Hub
Why Singapore?
- Strong focus on technology, engineering, and healthcare training
- Excellent infrastructure and high standard of living
Key Benefits:
- High demand for skilled professionals in tech and healthcare.
- Multicultural environment ideal for international students.
Comparison Table: Top Countries for Vocational Education
| Country | Cost | Family Visa | High Demand Fields | Language Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | Low | Yes | Hospitality, Tourism | English/Portuguese |
| Japan | Moderate | No | Auto Mechanics, Engineering | Japanese |
| Finland | High | Yes | Healthcare, Hospitality | English/Finnish |
| Germany | Low | Yes | Engineering, IT | German |
| Austria | Free | Yes | Hospitality, Tourism | German |
| Switzerland | Paid | No | Apprenticeships, Tech | German/French/Italian |
| Australia | Moderate | Yes | IT, Healthcare, Engineering | English |
| New Zealand | Moderate | Yes | Tourism, Engineering | English |
| USA | High | Yes | Technology, Healthcare | English |
| Singapore | Moderate | No | Tech, Engineering, Healthcare | English |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Do I need IELTS for vocational schools in these countries?
No, most vocational schools in these countries do not require IELTS or other English proficiency tests, especially if the courses are taught in English.
2. Can I move with my family?
Yes, countries like Germany, Portugal, Australia, New Zealand, and Finland allow international students to bring their families.
3. Can I work while studying?
Absolutely! Most countries on this list permit international students to work part-time while studying.
4. Which country is the most affordable?
Portugal and Austria offer the most affordable vocational education options.
Final Thoughts: Take the Leap Today!
Vocational education is an excellent way to move abroad without breaking the bank. These 10 countries provide flexible, affordable, and practical training in high-demand fields, giving you the skills you need to succeed.
Ready to take the next step? Start researching your preferred country today and make your dream of moving abroad a reality!
